Convention 108+

Definition

Convention 108+ is an updated international agreement that enhances the protection of personal data and privacy, initially established by the Council of Europe in 1981. This agreement sets forth principles and guidelines for data protection, ensuring that individuals' privacy rights are respected and upheld across member countries. The revision reflects contemporary challenges related to technology and data processing while promoting cooperation among nations in safeguarding personal information.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Convention 108+ was adopted in 2018 as a modernization of the original Convention 108 from 1981 to address new technological developments and privacy concerns.
2. It emphasizes the importance of accountability and transparency for organizations handling personal data, ensuring that individuals are informed about their rights.
3. The convention also introduces provisions for cross-border data flows, allowing for smoother international transfers of personal information while maintaining adequate protection standards.
4. Member states are encouraged to implement national legislation that aligns with the principles outlined in Convention 108+, fostering harmonization across jurisdictions.
5. By adhering to Convention 108+, countries demonstrate their commitment to protecting personal data and enhancing public trust in how data is managed.

Review Questions

• How does Convention 108+ enhance the principles established by its predecessor, and what specific challenges does it address?
  • Convention 108+ builds upon the original Convention 108 by incorporating modern principles that respond to contemporary challenges such as digital technology advancements and increased data processing activities. It introduces more robust accountability measures, ensures transparency in data handling practices, and promotes individual rights related to personal information. These updates reflect the evolving landscape of privacy concerns and aim to provide comprehensive protections in an increasingly interconnected world.
• What are some key obligations imposed on member states by Convention 108+, and how do they promote accountability in data protection?
  • Member states are required to adopt national laws that align with the principles set forth in Convention 108+, which promotes accountability in various ways. This includes ensuring that organizations must inform individuals about their rights and how their data will be processed. Furthermore, member states must establish mechanisms for individuals to exercise their rights effectively, including access and correction of their personal data. This legal framework helps hold organizations accountable for their data handling practices.
• Evaluate the impact of Convention 108+ on global data protection standards and its role in fostering international cooperation among countries.
  • Convention 108+ significantly influences global data protection standards by establishing a common framework that countries can adopt to protect individual privacy rights. Its emphasis on accountability, transparency, and cross-border cooperation encourages nations to collaborate on best practices for safeguarding personal information. As more countries align their legislation with Convention 108+, it fosters a unified approach to privacy protection, ultimately enhancing trust among citizens regarding how their data is managed in an increasingly digital world.

Related terms

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR): A comprehensive data protection law in the European Union that governs how personal data is processed, emphasizing individual rights and the responsibilities of organizations handling data.

Data Subject Rights: Legal rights granted to individuals regarding their personal data, including the right to access, correct, delete, or restrict processing of their information.

Data Controller: An entity or person that determines the purposes and means of processing personal data, responsible for ensuring compliance with data protection laws.