Interview styles

Definition

Interview styles refer to the various methods and approaches journalists use when conducting interviews, which can significantly affect the quality and depth of the information gathered. These styles can range from informal, conversational techniques to structured, formal questioning. Choosing the right style depends on factors such as the subject matter, the interviewee’s personality, and the goals of the story.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. There are different interview styles such as direct, indirect, and narrative approaches, each serving specific journalistic purposes.
2. A conversational style can help put interviewees at ease, making them more likely to share personal anecdotes and insights.
3. Formal interview styles often involve prepared questions and a structured format, useful for ensuring that all relevant topics are covered.
4. The choice of interview style can impact not only the flow of conversation but also the type of information that is elicited from the interviewee.
5. Understanding your audience and the context of the story is crucial in selecting an effective interview style that will resonate with readers.

Review Questions

• Compare and contrast two different interview styles and explain how they might yield different results during a sports journalism interview.
  • A conversational style tends to create a relaxed atmosphere where interviewees feel comfortable sharing personal stories or emotions about their experiences in sports. This approach may lead to richer, more personal insights. In contrast, a formal interview style relies on pre-prepared questions and a structured format, which may provide clear factual information but could limit the depth of emotional engagement. The choice between these styles can significantly influence the overall quality of the narrative created in sports journalism.
• Discuss the importance of active listening in various interview styles and how it can enhance the effectiveness of sports journalism.
  • Active listening is vital across all interview styles as it enables journalists to truly understand and engage with what the interviewee is saying. By demonstrating attentiveness, journalists can ask relevant follow-up questions that deepen the conversation. In both conversational and formal styles, active listening helps journalists capture key insights and nuances that might otherwise be overlooked, ultimately leading to a more compelling story in sports journalism.
• Evaluate how selecting an appropriate interview style can impact the overall narrative structure of a sports journalism piece.
  • Selecting an appropriate interview style greatly influences how a story is constructed and perceived by readers. For instance, using a narrative approach may invite readers into a more engaging experience by weaving personal anecdotes into the reporting. Alternatively, a direct approach may prioritize clear facts and straightforward accounts, appealing to audiences looking for succinct information. The chosen style can shape not only the flow of information but also emotional connections with readers, affecting how effectively the story resonates with its audience.

Related terms

Open-ended questions: Questions that require more than a yes or no answer, encouraging the interviewee to provide detailed responses and share their thoughts freely.

Follow-up questions: Questions asked after an initial response that prompt the interviewee to elaborate or clarify their statements, often leading to deeper insights.

Active listening: A communication technique that involves fully concentrating on what the interviewee is saying, showing understanding, and responding thoughtfully to their remarks.