Orbital decay refers to the gradual decrease in altitude and energy of an object in orbit due to various forces acting upon it, such as atmospheric drag and gravitational perturbations. As debris orbits the Earth, it can experience changes that cause it to spiral down towards the planet over time, impacting its long-term viability and safety. Understanding orbital decay is crucial for predicting the lifespan of space debris, designing safe re-entry procedures, and assessing how space weather can influence the behavior of these objects in orbit.
congrats on reading the definition of Orbital Decay. now let's actually learn it.