(100) refers to a specific notation in the context of Miller indices, indicating a crystallographic plane that intersects the x-axis at one unit, while remaining parallel to the y and z axes. This notation is part of a systematic way to denote orientations of planes in crystal structures, and understanding it is crucial for analyzing crystal geometries, symmetry, and the arrangement of atoms within solids. The Miller index (hkl) denotes the orientation of the plane in relation to the axes of the crystal lattice, providing insight into how different planes interact with incoming particles or waves.
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