The handkerchief

Definition

In Shakespeare's Othello, the handkerchief is a significant symbol that represents love, fidelity, and jealousy. It serves as a tool of manipulation in Iago's schemes, showcasing how a simple object can become a catalyst for tragedy and evil actions. The handkerchief's importance lies in its connection to Othello and Desdemona's relationship, as well as Iago's malicious intent to exploit it for his gain.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The handkerchief was a gift from Othello to Desdemona and is described as being embroidered with strawberries, symbolizing their love.
2. Iago uses the handkerchief to deceive Othello into believing that Desdemona has been unfaithful, which drives Othello to jealousy and rage.
3. The loss and misplacement of the handkerchief are pivotal moments in the play, illustrating how Iago's manipulation leads to tragic consequences.
4. The handkerchief represents the theme of appearance versus reality, as its significance is distorted through Iago's schemes.
5. By the end of the play, the handkerchief becomes a tangible reminder of betrayal and the catastrophic effects of manipulation and jealousy.

Review Questions

• How does the handkerchief serve as a tool for Iago's manipulation of Othello?
  • The handkerchief is central to Iago's plan to manipulate Othello by planting doubt about Desdemona's fidelity. By using the handkerchief as 'evidence' that Desdemona has given it to Cassio, Iago exploits Othello's insecurities and jealousy. This manipulation shows how Iago cleverly twists an object of love into an instrument of destruction, leading Othello to act irrationally.
• Discuss the symbolism of the handkerchief and its connection to themes of love and jealousy in the play.
  • The handkerchief symbolizes both love and betrayal; it represents the bond between Othello and Desdemona while also becoming a tool for jealousy. When Iago manipulates its significance, he transforms this token of affection into a weapon that fuels Othello's doubts about Desdemona. Thus, the handkerchief encapsulates the destructive power of jealousy in relationships.
• Evaluate how the fate of the handkerchief reflects the broader themes of fate and free will in Othello.
  • The fate of the handkerchief illustrates the interplay between fate and free will in Othello's tragic narrative. While Iago's calculated manipulation sets events in motion, Othello’s choices—prompted by his growing jealousy—lead to tragic outcomes. This tension between external manipulation and personal agency highlights how individuals can be ensnared by their own decisions, ultimately contributing to their downfall.

Related terms

Symbolism: The use of symbols to signify ideas and qualities, allowing objects or actions to represent deeper meanings beyond their literal sense.

Manipulation: The act of influencing or controlling someone in a clever or unscrupulous way, often through deceit or trickery.

Jealousy: An emotion characterized by feelings of insecurity, fear, and concern over a perceived lack of possessions or safety, especially in relationships.