Moors in Renaissance England

Definition

The term 'Moors' refers to the Muslim inhabitants of the Iberian Peninsula and North Africa, particularly during the Middle Ages and Renaissance. In Renaissance England, Moors were often depicted as exotic and otherworldly figures, which contributed to their association with themes of otherness and cultural difference, especially in literary works such as Shakespeare's 'Othello'. Their presence in English culture served to reflect societal attitudes towards race, identity, and belonging during a time of exploration and colonialism.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Moors were often depicted in Renaissance literature as symbols of both exotic beauty and moral corruption, reflecting the ambivalence of English attitudes towards foreigners.
2. Shakespeare's 'Othello', featuring a Moor as the protagonist, explores themes of jealousy, betrayal, and racial prejudice, highlighting the complexities of identity.
3. The term 'Moor' itself was often used generically to describe various ethnicities, including Berbers, Arabs, and sub-Saharan Africans, which contributed to confusion about racial identity.
4. Renaissance England saw an increase in trade and contact with North Africa, bringing Moors into direct interaction with English society and influencing cultural perceptions.
5. The portrayal of Moors in art and literature during this period played a significant role in shaping stereotypes that would persist for centuries.

Review Questions

• How did the portrayal of Moors in Renaissance literature reflect societal attitudes towards otherness?
  • The portrayal of Moors in Renaissance literature often reflected a complex mix of fascination and fear regarding cultural differences. Characters like Othello serve as embodiments of this otherness; while they are shown as noble and heroic figures, they are also subject to suspicion and prejudice. This duality illustrates how Renaissance England grappled with issues of identity and belonging amidst its expanding worldview.
• Discuss the significance of Othello as a Moor in understanding themes of racial prejudice in Renaissance England.
  • Othello's character is crucial for understanding the dynamics of race and prejudice in Renaissance England. His status as a Moor makes him a target for discrimination despite his accomplishments. The play highlights how societal biases manifest through the actions of other characters, illustrating that Othello's tragic downfall is not only due to his flaws but also deeply rooted in the racism prevalent during that era. This underscores the tension between personal merit and societal perception.
• Evaluate how the presence of Moors influenced cultural perceptions in Renaissance England and its legacy on modern interpretations.
  • The presence of Moors in Renaissance England significantly influenced cultural perceptions by challenging existing norms about race and identity. Through literary works like 'Othello', these representations shaped how future generations viewed not only Moors but also broader issues related to ethnicity and difference. The legacy of these portrayals persists today, as contemporary discussions about race continue to reflect the historical stereotypes that emerged during this period, highlighting the ongoing relevance of Renaissance literature in conversations about identity.

Related terms

Otherness: A concept that describes how certain groups are perceived as fundamentally different from the dominant group, often leading to marginalization or discrimination.

Colonialism: The practice of acquiring control over another country or territory, often involving the exploitation of resources and the subjugation of local populations.

Cultural Imperialism: The imposition of one culture over others, often seen in the context of colonial powers spreading their values and norms at the expense of indigenous cultures.