Double entendre

Definition

A double entendre is a figure of speech that has two meanings, where one meaning is often risqué or suggestive in nature. This clever use of language allows the speaker to convey a deeper or more playful message while maintaining a seemingly innocent surface. In literature, particularly in the works of Shakespeare, double entendres serve as a tool for humor, social commentary, and character development.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Shakespeare was known for his mastery of wordplay, and many of his characters use double entendres to entertain and engage the audience.
2. Double entendres often occur in contexts involving love, sex, and power dynamics, adding layers to character interactions.
3. In 'Romeo and Juliet,' Mercutio frequently employs double entendres when discussing love and sexuality, showcasing his witty personality.
4. The use of double entendres can create tension or humor within scenes, allowing characters to navigate social norms and taboos.
5. Understanding the historical context of language is essential to fully appreciate Shakespeare's use of double entendre, as some meanings may differ from modern interpretations.

Review Questions

• How does Shakespeare use double entendres to develop character relationships in his plays?
  • Shakespeare effectively uses double entendres to add complexity to character relationships by allowing characters to express hidden desires or intentions. For example, in 'Much Ado About Nothing,' the witty exchanges between Beatrice and Benedick are laced with double entendres that reveal their flirtation while maintaining an air of playful conflict. This technique enhances their dynamic and provides insight into their personalities, showcasing Shakespeare's skill in layering meaning within dialogue.
• In what ways do double entendres contribute to the comedic elements found in Shakespearean comedies?
  • Double entendres significantly enhance the comedic elements in Shakespearean comedies by creating humorous misunderstandings and playful banter. For instance, in 'Twelfth Night,' the use of double entendres allows characters to make jokes about love and desire while navigating complex social situations. This clever wordplay not only entertains but also emphasizes the themes of mistaken identities and romantic entanglements, making the comedy more engaging and relatable to the audience.
• Evaluate how understanding double entendre enriches a modern reader's interpretation of Shakespeare's works.
  • Understanding double entendre enriches a modern reader's interpretation of Shakespeare's works by revealing layers of meaning that may not be immediately apparent. This knowledge allows readers to appreciate the wit and cleverness embedded in Shakespeare's language, deepening their connection to the text. By recognizing the subtleties of wordplay, readers can better understand character motivations and societal commentary within the plays, leading to a more nuanced and comprehensive reading experience that highlights Shakespeare's linguistic innovations.

Related terms

pun: A pun is a form of wordplay that exploits multiple meanings of a term or similar-sounding words for humorous or rhetorical effect.

innuendo: An innuendo is an indirect or subtle reference, often suggesting something inappropriate or scandalous without stating it outright.

subtext: Subtext refers to the underlying themes or meanings in a text that are not explicitly stated but are implied through dialogue and context.