Mencius, also known as Mengzi, was a Chinese philosopher and a prominent follower of Confucianism who lived during the Warring States period. He is best known for his teachings on the inherent goodness of human nature and the importance of benevolent governance, which deeply influenced Confucian thought. His ideas connect closely to the spiritual significance of calligraphy and ritual objects, as they emphasize moral development and the cultivation of virtue within individuals and society.
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