12.19.0.0.0

Definition

12.19.0.0.0 is a date in the Mayan Long Count calendar, marking the end of a significant cycle known as the 13th Baktun, which corresponds to December 21, 2012, in the Gregorian calendar. This date is historically important as it was widely interpreted as a prophesied moment of transformation and renewal, reflecting the Mayans' understanding of time as cyclical rather than linear.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The date 12.19.0.0.0 signifies the conclusion of a major era in Mayan cosmology and is associated with various myths regarding creation and transformation.
2. The Long Count calendar was developed by the Maya to keep track of historical dates and monumental inscriptions, allowing them to document significant events over millennia.
3. Many modern interpretations linked this date to apocalyptic predictions, which were largely sensationalized and misrepresented in popular media leading up to 2012.
4. In traditional Mayan beliefs, reaching 12.19.0.0.0 was viewed as a time for renewal and reflection, rather than an actual end of the world.
5. The Long Count date format follows a structure of five numbers separated by periods, representing baktun, katun, tun, uinal, and k'in units of time.

Review Questions

• How does the date 12.19.0.0.0 relate to the cyclical nature of time in Mayan culture?
  • The date 12.19.0.0.0 illustrates the Mayan belief in cyclical time, where each cycle ends and begins anew rather than ending completely. This perspective contrasts with linear conceptions of time, emphasizing transformation and continuity instead of finality. The conclusion of this particular baktun was seen not as a catastrophe but as a chance for renewal and new beginnings, embodying their cultural values around cycles.
• Analyze the significance of the Long Count calendar in recording history for the Maya and how it shaped their understanding of time.
  • The Long Count calendar played a crucial role in Mayan society by providing a structured system for recording historical events over long periods. It allowed the Maya to document their history meticulously, connecting various events and rulers to specific dates within a broader temporal framework. This structure reinforced their understanding that history was part of an ongoing cycle of creation and destruction, influencing how they perceived their past and future.
• Evaluate how modern interpretations of the date 12.19.0.0.0 have impacted our understanding of ancient Mayan beliefs and practices.
  • Modern interpretations of 12.19.0.0.0 have often skewed perceptions of ancient Mayan beliefs, primarily through sensationalism that mischaracterizes their views on time and existence as apocalyptic. While many popular narratives suggested that this date predicted an end to the world, genuine Mayan traditions emphasized renewal and transformation instead. This misunderstanding has not only led to cultural misconceptions but also sparked interest in the complexities of Mayan civilization, encouraging further exploration into their rich history and cosmology.

Related terms

Baktun: A period in the Mayan Long Count calendar equivalent to 144,000 days, or about 394 years.

Long Count Calendar: A non-repeating, vigesimal (base-20) calendar used by the Maya civilization to track longer periods of time.

Tzolk'in: A 260-day ritual calendar used by the Maya that consists of 20 periods of 13 days, interweaving with the Haab' calendar.