Interview techniques

Definition

Interview techniques refer to the methods and strategies used to conduct interviews effectively, gathering in-depth information from participants. These techniques involve planning the interview structure, asking open-ended questions, actively listening, and creating a comfortable environment for interviewees to share their stories. Effective interview techniques are crucial in capturing authentic narratives in various formats, including audio, video, and written histories.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Effective interview techniques help establish rapport with interviewees, making them feel comfortable to share personal and often sensitive stories.
2. Preparation is key; successful interviews often require thorough research on the subject matter and the interviewee's background.
3. Using a mix of open-ended and follow-up questions can lead to richer narratives and uncover details that might be overlooked.
4. Non-verbal communication, such as maintaining eye contact and nodding, plays a significant role in building trust during interviews.
5. Recording interviews (with permission) can provide valuable material for later analysis and ensure accuracy in storytelling.

Review Questions

• How do interview techniques influence the quality of narratives collected during oral history projects?
  • Interview techniques significantly influence the quality of narratives collected by establishing a trusting environment and encouraging openness. By using methods such as active listening and open-ended questions, interviewers can prompt participants to share deeper insights and personal experiences. This leads to richer, more nuanced stories that capture the essence of individual histories.
• Discuss the role of non-verbal communication in interview techniques and its impact on interview outcomes.
  • Non-verbal communication is crucial in interview techniques as it helps build rapport and trust between the interviewer and the interviewee. Actions such as maintaining eye contact, nodding in understanding, and adopting an open posture can make interviewees feel valued and more willing to share their stories. When non-verbal cues align with verbal communication, it enhances the overall effectiveness of the interview.
• Evaluate how incorporating technology into interview techniques can enhance storytelling in audio or video formats.
  • Incorporating technology into interview techniques can greatly enhance storytelling by providing tools for clearer audio and visual capture. High-quality recording equipment ensures that nuances in tone and emotion are preserved, while video allows for body language to be included in the narrative. Additionally, editing software can help highlight key moments in interviews, making the final product more engaging for audiences. This combination of technology with effective interview strategies results in compelling narratives that resonate with viewers or listeners.

Related terms

Active Listening: A communication technique that involves fully concentrating on the speaker, understanding their message, responding thoughtfully, and remembering key details.

Open-Ended Questions: Questions that encourage detailed responses rather than simple yes or no answers, allowing interviewees to express their thoughts and feelings more fully.

Follow-Up Questions: Questions posed after an initial response that delve deeper into a topic or clarify information, helping to gather more comprehensive insights.