Temple destruction refers to the historical events in which the sacred Jewish Temples in Jerusalem were destroyed, significantly impacting Jewish religious practices and identity. These events, particularly the destruction of the First Temple by the Babylonians in 586 BCE and the Second Temple by the Romans in 70 CE, not only marked pivotal moments in Jewish history but also influenced the observance of Shabbat and Jewish holidays, as these traditions evolved in response to the loss of a central place of worship.
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