2 Corinthians

Definition

2 Corinthians is a letter in the New Testament of the Christian Bible, attributed to the Apostle Paul, addressed to the Christian community in Corinth. It serves to defend Paul’s authority as an apostle, address various issues within the church, and encourage believers in their faith amidst suffering and hardship. This letter reflects Paul's deep emotional connection with the Corinthian church, showcasing his pastoral heart and theological insights.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 2 Corinthians is believed to have been written around A.D. 55-57 while Paul was in Macedonia, dealing with ongoing conflicts and issues in the Corinthian church.
2. The letter contains a strong defense of Paul’s apostleship, emphasizing his authority and credibility against false apostles who questioned his legitimacy.
3. Paul discusses the concept of suffering, highlighting how hardships can lead to spiritual growth and comfort from God, which he shares with others.
4. One notable section of 2 Corinthians includes Paul's discussion on generosity, encouraging believers to contribute to the collection for the impoverished church in Jerusalem.
5. The letter also contains a powerful passage about reconciliation and forgiveness, emphasizing the importance of restoring relationships within the church.

Review Questions

• How does 2 Corinthians reflect Paul's relationship with the Corinthian church, particularly regarding his authority as an apostle?
  • In 2 Corinthians, Paul expresses both his concern for and love towards the Corinthian church while defending his authority as an apostle. He addresses challenges posed by false teachers who undermine his position, providing personal anecdotes and examples of his ministry to reaffirm his legitimacy. This relationship is marked by a blend of pastoral care and authoritative teaching, showcasing Paul's emotional investment in their spiritual well-being.
• Discuss how Paul’s teachings on suffering in 2 Corinthians contribute to understanding Christian resilience.
  • Paul’s teachings on suffering in 2 Corinthians highlight that hardships are not merely obstacles but opportunities for spiritual growth and reliance on God's comfort. He argues that through suffering, believers can experience God's grace more profoundly and be equipped to comfort others. This perspective not only deepens their faith but also fosters a sense of community as they share in each other's struggles.
• Evaluate the theological implications of Paul's exhortations on generosity found in 2 Corinthians in relation to early Christian community life.
  • Paul's exhortations on generosity in 2 Corinthians have profound theological implications for early Christian community life. By urging believers to contribute to the needs of others, particularly the impoverished church in Jerusalem, he emphasizes unity and collective responsibility within the body of Christ. This call for generosity serves as a practical expression of love and faith, illustrating how financial support can strengthen communal bonds while also fulfilling Christ's teachings on compassion and care for one another.

Related terms

Apostle Paul: The Apostle Paul was an early Christian missionary and theologian, known for his letters that form a significant part of the New Testament, emphasizing faith and grace.

Corinthian Church: The Corinthian Church was a community of early Christians in the city of Corinth, facing various moral, ethical, and doctrinal challenges addressed by Paul in his letters.

New Testament: The New Testament is the second part of the Christian Bible, consisting of writings that document the life and teachings of Jesus Christ and the early Christian church.