Samhitas are the earliest layer of texts within the Vedic literature, primarily consisting of collections of hymns and prayers dedicated to various deities. These texts, composed in Sanskrit, serve as foundational scriptures for Hinduism and reflect the spiritual, cultural, and social practices of the Vedic period. Samhitas form an integral part of the four Vedas: Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda, which collectively contribute to the understanding of early Indian religious thought.
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