Faravahar

Definition

The faravahar is a prominent symbol of Zoroastrianism, representing the concept of the divine spirit and the individual's journey toward goodness and righteousness. Often depicted as a winged disc with a human figure at its center, the faravahar serves as a reminder of the importance of good thoughts, good words, and good deeds in the Zoroastrian faith, encapsulating core principles of morality and the eternal struggle between good and evil.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The faravahar is often worn as jewelry by Zoroastrians, symbolizing their faith and reminding them of their moral responsibilities.
2. In artistic depictions, the faravahar's wings symbolize the soul's ascent toward higher spiritual realms.
3. The figure within the faravahar often holds a ring, representing loyalty and commitment to one's duties.
4. The symbol emphasizes the duality of existence in Zoroastrianism, reflecting the balance between good and evil forces in life.
5. Faravahar is frequently seen at Zoroastrian fire temples, reinforcing its significance in rituals and community identity.

Review Questions

• How does the faravahar reflect key principles of Zoroastrian morality?
  • The faravahar reflects key principles of Zoroastrian morality through its representation of good thoughts, good words, and good deeds. This triad is fundamental to Zoroastrian beliefs, encouraging adherents to live virtuously and contribute positively to the world around them. The design itself serves as a visual reminder for individuals to align their actions with these principles in their daily lives.
• Discuss the significance of the faravahar in the context of Zoroastrian rituals and community identity.
  • The faravahar holds significant importance in Zoroastrian rituals and community identity as it symbolizes both individual spiritual aspirations and collective ethical responsibilities. It is often present in religious ceremonies, serving as a focal point that connects worshippers to their faith. Additionally, wearing or displaying the faravahar fosters a sense of unity among Zoroastrians, reinforcing their shared values and cultural heritage.
• Evaluate how the faravahar's symbolism contributes to understanding the dualistic nature of Zoroastrianism.
  • Evaluating the symbolism of the faravahar reveals insights into the dualistic nature of Zoroastrianism by illustrating the constant struggle between good and evil. The wings signify the soul's journey towards truth and light represented by Ahura Mazda, while its presence also acknowledges Angra Mainyu as the opposing force. This duality underscores the importance of personal choice in achieving righteousness, inviting followers to actively engage in this cosmic battle through their thoughts, words, and deeds.

Related terms

Ahura Mazda: The supreme god in Zoroastrianism, embodying truth and goodness, who represents the ultimate force of creation and order.

Asha: The concept of truth, order, and righteousness in Zoroastrianism, closely associated with Ahura Mazda and fundamental to Zoroastrian ethics.

Angra Mainyu: The destructive spirit in Zoroastrianism, representing chaos and evil, opposing Ahura Mazda and embodying falsehood and deceit.