Randomness amplification is a process that enhances the quality of random bits derived from a source, ensuring they are more uniform and unpredictable. This concept is particularly important in quantum mechanics, where it leverages the inherent unpredictability of quantum states to produce high-quality randomness, which is essential for secure cryptographic systems. The goal is to convert weak random sources into strong ones, increasing their entropy and making them suitable for applications like secure communication and cryptography.
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