Quantum algorithm attacks refer to the potential vulnerabilities in classical cryptographic systems that arise from the capabilities of quantum computers to solve certain mathematical problems significantly faster than classical computers. These attacks leverage algorithms like Shor's algorithm, which can efficiently factor large integers and compute discrete logarithms, threatening the security of widely-used encryption methods such as RSA and ECC. Understanding these attacks is essential for developing quantum-resistant cryptographic primitives and protocols to safeguard sensitive information in a post-quantum world.
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