Shor's Code is a quantum error correction code designed to protect quantum information from errors due to decoherence and other quantum noise. It accomplishes this by encoding a single logical qubit into a highly entangled state of multiple physical qubits, allowing for the recovery of the original information even when some qubits experience errors. This capability is crucial for maintaining the integrity of quantum computations, especially in the face of various quantum error sources, and provides a framework for understanding the effectiveness of different error correction strategies.
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