The Steane Code is a type of quantum error correction code that encodes a single logical qubit into seven physical qubits, allowing for the detection and correction of errors that may occur during quantum computation. This code specifically addresses certain types of errors, such as bit-flip and phase-flip errors, making it a powerful tool in maintaining the integrity of quantum information. By utilizing this code, quantum systems can recover from errors caused by various sources of noise and decoherence, which are critical challenges in quantum computing.
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