ERP studies, or Event-Related Potential studies, are research methods in cognitive neuroscience that measure electrical brain responses related to specific sensory, cognitive, or motor events. These studies utilize electroencephalography (EEG) to capture the brain's electrical activity in real-time, allowing researchers to investigate how the brain processes language, especially in bilingual individuals. This method is particularly useful for understanding the timing and neural mechanisms involved in language comprehension and production across different languages.
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