The hypergeometric distribution describes the probability of obtaining a certain number of successes in a sequence of draws from a finite population without replacement. This distribution is particularly useful in scenarios where you are sampling from a group containing two types of items, like success and failure, and you want to know the likelihood of getting a specific number of successes in your draws. Understanding the hypergeometric distribution is essential when dealing with small populations or specific sampling situations, as it contrasts with other distributions that assume independence or replacement.
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