The equation e = γmc² relates the energy of an object to its mass and velocity in the context of special relativity. Here, 'e' stands for energy, 'm' is the rest mass, and 'γ' (gamma) is the Lorentz factor, which accounts for relativistic effects as an object's speed approaches the speed of light. This relationship shows how energy increases with velocity, illustrating that as an object moves faster, it gains kinetic energy that significantly contributes to its overall energy.
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