Damped oscillation refers to the motion of an oscillating system where the amplitude of the oscillations decreases over time due to the influence of external forces, like friction or air resistance. In this type of motion, energy is gradually lost from the system, leading to a gradual reduction in the oscillation's intensity until it eventually comes to rest. This concept is crucial for understanding how real-world systems behave, as most oscillations are affected by some form of damping.
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