Lee Krasner

Definition

Lee Krasner was an influential American abstract expressionist painter, known for her vibrant use of color and innovative techniques. She was a central figure in the New York School and made significant contributions to the movement while often being overshadowed by her husband, Jackson Pollock. Krasner’s work is characterized by its dynamic forms and personal symbolism, reflecting her unique artistic vision and the broader context of postwar art.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Krasner was one of the few female artists who gained recognition in the male-dominated field of abstract expressionism during the 1940s and 1950s.
2. Her early work included influences from Cubism and Surrealism, but she later developed her own style that featured bold colors and dynamic shapes.
3. Krasner often used a technique called 'deconstruction,' where she would cut up her earlier paintings to create new compositions, allowing her to innovate continuously.
4. In 1974, she became the first woman to have a retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, marking a significant moment for women in the art world.
5. Krasner’s artwork is now celebrated for its emotional depth and technical prowess, establishing her legacy as a vital contributor to American modern art.

Review Questions

• How did Lee Krasner’s work contribute to the development of abstract expressionism in the New York School?
  • Lee Krasner's contributions to abstract expressionism were significant as she developed a distinctive style that incorporated bold colors and innovative techniques. Her work challenged traditional notions of composition and reflected her personal experiences and emotions. Krasner's participation in exhibitions alongside prominent figures of the New York School helped to establish her presence in the movement, showcasing her talent and reinforcing the idea that women could play a crucial role in modern art.
• Analyze the impact of gender on Lee Krasner’s career and how it influenced perceptions of her work within the New York School.
  • Gender played a substantial role in Lee Krasner’s career, as she was often overshadowed by her husband Jackson Pollock, whose fame eclipsed hers during their lifetimes. This bias led to misconceptions about her contributions to abstract expressionism. Despite her talent, Krasner struggled for recognition in a male-dominated field. However, her perseverance eventually broke through these barriers, allowing her work to be appreciated on its own merits, thus contributing to a broader dialogue about women's roles in art history.
• Evaluate Lee Krasner’s legacy in contemporary art and how her artistic innovations continue to influence modern artists.
  • Lee Krasner's legacy in contemporary art is profound, as she paved the way for future generations of female artists while also influencing modern artistic practices with her innovative techniques. Her ability to merge personal expression with abstract forms has inspired countless artists to explore their own identities within their work. Krasner's impact can be seen in today's diverse art scene where individuality and emotional depth are increasingly valued. By reclaiming her place in art history, Krasner challenges contemporary artists to push boundaries and redefine what it means to create meaningful art.

Related terms

Abstract Expressionism: A post-World War II art movement that emphasized spontaneous, automatic, or subconscious creation, characterized by large canvases and an emphasis on the act of painting.

New York School: A group of mid-20th century artists in New York City who were pivotal in the development of abstract expressionism and included figures such as Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko, and Barnett Newman.

Color Field Painting: An art movement within abstract expressionism that focuses on large expanses of color and a flat composition, emphasizing the emotional response to color.