Carboxylic acids are organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group (-COOH), which consists of a carbonyl group (C=O) and a hydroxyl group (–OH). These acids are significant in polymer chemistry as they can act as monomers, enabling the formation of various polymers through condensation reactions, esterification, or as functional groups in copolymers, influencing properties such as solubility, reactivity, and intermolecular interactions.
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