Zero problems with neighbors

Definition

Zero problems with neighbors is a foreign policy doctrine promoted by Turkey's ruling party aimed at fostering positive relations with neighboring countries to promote stability and cooperation. This approach emphasizes diplomatic engagement, conflict resolution, and economic partnerships, which reflect Turkey's ambition to assert itself as a regional power while minimizing external conflicts and tensions.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The zero problems with neighbors policy was introduced in the early 2000s under the leadership of Ahmet Davutoğlu, reflecting a shift in Turkey's foreign relations strategy.
2. Turkey aimed to resolve long-standing disputes with its neighbors, such as Greece and Armenia, through dialogue and diplomacy instead of military confrontation.
3. This policy was designed to enhance Turkey's economic ties with its neighbors, promoting trade and investment as tools for stability.
4. Despite its initial successes, the zero problems approach faced challenges during events like the Arab Spring and conflicts in Syria, which strained Turkey's relationships with some neighboring countries.
5. Turkey's foreign policy began to pivot towards a more assertive stance in the late 2010s, as it became involved in regional conflicts, raising questions about the sustainability of the zero problems doctrine.

Review Questions

• How did the zero problems with neighbors policy reflect Turkey's aspirations for regional influence?
  • The zero problems with neighbors policy was rooted in Turkey's desire to enhance its role as a key regional player by promoting stability and cooperation among its neighbors. By resolving conflicts and fostering economic ties, Turkey aimed to create a secure environment that would allow it to exert greater influence in regional affairs. This approach represented a significant shift from previous policies marked by tension and isolation.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of the zero problems with neighbors policy in achieving Turkey's foreign policy goals.
  • While the zero problems with neighbors policy initially led to improved relations and economic ties with several countries, its effectiveness diminished over time due to various regional conflicts and shifts in international dynamics. For instance, tensions arose during the Arab Spring and Turkey's involvement in the Syrian conflict, which challenged its ability to maintain positive relations with neighboring countries. The initial successes were overshadowed by a more aggressive foreign policy approach that deviated from the original doctrine.
• Assess how changes in regional dynamics impacted Turkey's adherence to the zero problems with neighbors policy and its broader ambitions.
  • Changes in regional dynamics significantly impacted Turkey's adherence to the zero problems with neighbors policy. As conflicts erupted in Syria and Iraq, Turkey found itself increasingly drawn into military involvement and alliances that contradicted its original diplomatic objectives. This shift signified a departure from the peaceful engagement envisioned by the doctrine, leading to questions about its long-term viability. Ultimately, these evolving circumstances forced Turkey to recalibrate its foreign policy ambitions as it navigated a more complex geopolitical landscape.

Related terms

Ahmet Davutoğlu: A former Turkish politician and academic who served as foreign minister and prime minister, credited with formulating the zero problems with neighbors policy.

soft power: The ability to influence others through attraction and persuasion rather than coercion or force, often employed in diplomatic strategies.

regional diplomacy: Efforts by a state to engage with its neighbors through dialogue, cooperation, and negotiation to enhance mutual interests and reduce tensions.