UAE

Definition

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a federation of seven emirates located on the southeastern corner of the Arabian Peninsula, known for its rich oil reserves and rapid economic growth since the discovery of oil in the 20th century. The UAE has transformed into a key player in regional politics and global economics, shaping both the dynamics of the Gulf region and the broader Arab world.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The UAE was formed in 1971, bringing together seven emirates: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al-Quwain, Fujairah, and Ras Al Khaimah.
2. Oil was discovered in the UAE in 1958, and by the 1970s, it had become a major source of revenue, leading to extensive infrastructure development.
3. The UAE's economy is highly diversified; while oil remains important, sectors like tourism, trade, and finance have grown significantly.
4. The UAE plays a crucial role in regional politics by acting as a mediator in conflicts and fostering diplomatic relations among Gulf states.
5. The Arab Spring had varying effects on the UAE; while it did not face widespread protests like other countries, it heightened security concerns and influenced its domestic policies.

Review Questions

• How did the discovery of oil impact the economic development of the UAE?
  • The discovery of oil in the UAE in the late 1950s marked a turning point for its economy. It led to massive influxes of wealth that funded infrastructure projects, healthcare, education, and overall modernization of the emirates. This economic boom allowed the UAE to diversify its economy beyond oil by investing in sectors like tourism and finance, making it one of the wealthiest nations in the world.
• What role has the UAE played in regional politics since the Arab Spring began?
  • Since the onset of the Arab Spring, the UAE has positioned itself as a stabilizing force in the region. It has actively intervened in conflicts in Libya and Yemen while providing support to regimes that oppose uprisings. The UAE's government adopted stricter domestic policies to suppress dissent and maintain stability at home, reflecting a broader trend among Gulf states to counteract revolutionary movements.
• Evaluate how the economic policies of the UAE have shaped its international relationships post-Arab Spring.
  • Post-Arab Spring, the UAE has utilized its economic clout to strengthen international relationships by investing in key markets around the world. Its economic policies focus on diversification from oil dependency and fostering trade partnerships through initiatives like Expo 2020 Dubai. By positioning itself as a global business hub with favorable investment environments, the UAE has built strong alliances with countries across Europe, Asia, and North America, enhancing its influence on regional politics.

Related terms

Abu Dhabi: The capital city of the UAE and the largest emirate, known for its oil wealth and as a political and cultural center.

Dubai: One of the emirates, famous for its modern architecture, luxury shopping, and vibrant tourism sector, which plays a significant role in the UAE's economy.

OPEC: The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, which includes several member states that coordinate policies related to oil production and pricing, influencing global oil markets.