The Islamic State of Iraq (ISI) was a jihadist militant organization that emerged in the mid-2000s, initially as an offshoot of al-Qaeda in Iraq. It aimed to establish an Islamic caliphate in Iraq, using violent tactics to assert control and influence over various regions, setting the stage for the later emergence of ISIS as a broader entity. ISI's actions and ideology laid the groundwork for future expansions into Syria and the declaration of a caliphate in 2014.
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