The Iran-Saudi rivalry refers to the ongoing political, ideological, and military competition between Iran and Saudi Arabia, which has significantly shaped regional dynamics in the Middle East. Rooted in their contrasting religious ideologies—Shiite Islam in Iran and Sunni Islam in Saudi Arabia—this rivalry extends to various spheres, including proxy conflicts in countries like Syria and Yemen, as well as competition for influence over other Muslim-majority nations. This conflict impacts broader geopolitical relationships, particularly involving major powers like the United States and Russia.
congrats on reading the definition of Iran-Saudi Rivalry. now let's actually learn it.