Hafez al-Assad was a Syrian politician and military officer who served as the President of Syria from 1971 until his death in 2000. He was a key figure in the Ba'ath Party, implementing a regime characterized by authoritarian rule, political repression, and centralization of power, while also playing a significant role in shaping the relationship between the Ba'ath Party and the Syrian state, as well as impacting regional dynamics involving groups like the Muslim Brotherhood.
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