Auxiliaries

Definition

In political philosophy, particularly in Plato's theory of justice, auxiliaries are the warrior class responsible for protecting the state and upholding justice. They serve as guardians who are trained and educated to defend the ideal state, ensuring that the philosopher-kings can rule effectively without the distraction of military concerns. Auxiliaries play a crucial role in maintaining order and enforcing laws, reflecting Plato's vision of a harmonious society where each class performs its designated function.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Auxiliaries are essential for ensuring the stability of the ideal state by defending it against external threats and internal discord.
2. They undergo rigorous education and training to develop not only physical strength but also moral virtues necessary for their role.
3. Plato believes that auxiliaries must possess courage and loyalty to effectively fulfill their duties as guardians of the state.
4. In Plato's vision, auxiliaries work alongside philosopher-kings to create a balanced society where each class contributes to the common good.
5. The auxiliary class represents the spirited part of the tripartite soul, embodying qualities that reflect honor, bravery, and a sense of duty.

Review Questions

• How do auxiliaries contribute to Plato's vision of a just society?
  • Auxiliaries contribute to Plato's vision of a just society by serving as protectors and enforcers of justice. They are responsible for safeguarding the state from external threats while also maintaining internal order. Their training emphasizes both physical capabilities and moral virtues, allowing them to uphold the law and support the philosopher-kings in their governance. This division of responsibilities ensures that each class performs its function effectively, creating a harmonious societal structure.
• Discuss the relationship between auxiliaries and philosopher-kings in Plato's ideal state.
  • The relationship between auxiliaries and philosopher-kings is one of collaboration and mutual support within Plato's ideal state. While philosopher-kings possess wisdom and make informed decisions for governance, auxiliaries execute these decisions by providing protection and enforcing laws. This dynamic allows philosopher-kings to focus on their intellectual duties without being burdened by military concerns. Together, they work to maintain a just society where each class complements one another.
• Evaluate the implications of Plato's concept of auxiliaries on contemporary views of military and civic responsibility.
  • Plato's concept of auxiliaries raises important questions about military and civic responsibility in contemporary societies. By emphasizing the need for a dedicated class focused on protection and order, his theory challenges modern notions of citizenship that often blur the lines between civilian life and military service. Evaluating this can lead to discussions about the role of citizens in defending their nation, ethical considerations regarding war and peace, and how societies balance power among different classes. Ultimately, Plato's model encourages critical reflection on how best to achieve justice and stability in today's world.

Related terms

Philosopher-Kings: The ruling class in Plato's ideal state, characterized by their wisdom and knowledge, believed to be best suited to govern and make decisions for the common good.

Guardians: Another term for auxiliaries, referring to those individuals responsible for protecting the state and maintaining its integrity.

Tripartite Soul: Plato's concept of the human soul divided into three parts: reason, spirit, and appetite, each corresponding to the classes in his ideal state.