The Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone is an international legal framework established in 1958 that defines the rights of coastal states over their adjacent maritime zones. This convention sets out the breadth of territorial seas, which extends up to 12 nautical miles from a baseline, and outlines the rights of states to enforce laws in the contiguous zone, which extends an additional 12 nautical miles beyond the territorial sea. Understanding this convention is crucial for grasping how nations govern their coastal waters and ensure maritime security.
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