Chinese Sea Turtles

Definition

Chinese sea turtles refer to members of the Chinese diaspora who study or work abroad, particularly in Western countries, and often return to China after gaining valuable education and experience. This phenomenon highlights how transnational movements affect social, economic, and political dynamics in China, as these individuals bring back knowledge and skills that can contribute to the country's development.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The term 'sea turtles' comes from the idea of these individuals leaving their 'home' to explore the world and later returning, much like turtles that travel vast distances in the ocean.
2. Many Chinese sea turtles are highly educated, often holding advanced degrees from prestigious international institutions, making them valuable assets upon their return to China.
3. This phenomenon has implications for China's 'soft power,' as returning sea turtles can help enhance the country's global image through their international experience.
4. The Chinese government encourages the return of sea turtles through various policies and incentives aimed at fostering innovation and entrepreneurship within the country.
5. Sea turtles often serve as cultural bridges, facilitating communication and exchange between China and other countries, thus contributing to China's engagement with global issues.

Review Questions

• How do Chinese sea turtles influence China's socio-economic development upon their return?
  • Chinese sea turtles contribute significantly to China's socio-economic development by bringing back skills, knowledge, and innovative ideas acquired during their time abroad. Their international experience helps drive advancements in various sectors such as technology, business, and education. Moreover, they often take on leadership roles in Chinese companies or institutions, fostering a culture of collaboration between domestic and foreign entities.
• Evaluate the role of government policies in encouraging the return of Chinese sea turtles. How effective are these policies?
  • The Chinese government has implemented several policies aimed at encouraging sea turtles to return, such as tax incentives, funding for startups, and research grants. These initiatives have been effective in attracting many skilled professionals back to China. However, the effectiveness varies depending on individual circumstances and career opportunities available domestically. Some sea turtles may still prefer to stay abroad due to better job prospects or living conditions.
• Assess the impact of Chinese sea turtles on transnationalism and cultural exchange between China and Western countries.
  • Chinese sea turtles significantly enhance transnationalism by maintaining connections with their host countries while integrating back into Chinese society. Their unique experiences foster cultural exchange by introducing new ideas and practices from abroad into China. Additionally, they help create networks that facilitate collaboration across borders, which can lead to greater understanding and cooperation between China and Western nations in addressing global challenges.

Related terms

Brain Drain: The emigration of highly skilled or educated individuals from one country to another, often leading to a loss of talent in the home country.

Remittance: Money that migrants send back to their home country, which can significantly contribute to the economy and support families left behind.

Transnationalism: The process through which immigrants maintain connections and relationships across national borders, affecting their identity, culture, and political engagement.