George Kaufman

Definition

George Kaufman was a prominent American playwright and director known for his influential work in the realm of comedy during the early to mid-20th century. He is celebrated for his sharp wit and ability to blend humor with insightful social commentary, contributing significantly to the development of modern American theater. His collaborations with various writers and actors resulted in numerous successful plays that remain relevant and entertaining today.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Kaufman co-wrote the classic comedy 'You Can't Take It With You', which won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1937.
2. He was known for his work with other famous playwrights, such as Edna Ferber and Marc Connelly, showcasing his collaborative spirit.
3. Kaufman's distinct style combined farce with character-driven humor, leading to memorable comedic moments that highlight human nature.
4. His influence extended beyond his own works; he shaped the careers of many actors and directors who followed in his footsteps.
5. Kaufman directed several Broadway hits, demonstrating his versatility not only as a writer but also as a key figure in stage production.

Review Questions

• How did George Kaufman's approach to comedy influence modern American theater?
  • George Kaufman's approach to comedy revolutionized modern American theater by incorporating sharp wit and social commentary into his works. His ability to balance humor with deeper themes allowed audiences to laugh while reflecting on societal issues. This technique influenced many playwrights who came after him, as they sought to create comedies that were not only entertaining but also meaningful.
• Discuss the significance of Kaufman's collaboration with other playwrights and how it contributed to his success.
  • Kaufman's collaborations with other playwrights like Edna Ferber and Marc Connelly were crucial to his success because they brought together diverse perspectives and talents. These partnerships allowed for richer storytelling and dynamic character development in his plays. The melding of ideas and styles resulted in successful productions that appealed to broad audiences, further solidifying Kaufman's reputation in the theater community.
• Evaluate the lasting impact of George Kaufman on the comedic elements found in contemporary theater productions.
  • George Kaufman's impact on comedic elements in contemporary theater is profound, as his techniques continue to shape how humor is crafted on stage today. His blend of farce with character-driven narratives set a standard for comedic writing that emphasizes both laughter and relatability. As contemporary playwrights draw inspiration from his work, they often echo Kaufman's ability to engage audiences while addressing complex themes through humor, ensuring that his legacy endures in modern theatrical practices.

Related terms

Theatrical Comedy: A genre of drama that aims to provoke laughter through humor, often involving exaggerated characters, absurd situations, and clever dialogue.

Ziegfeld Follies: A series of theatrical revue productions popular in the early 20th century that showcased extravagant musical numbers, comedy sketches, and lavish performances.

American Vaudeville: A theatrical variety show that featured a mix of acts such as comedians, musicians, dancers, and magicians, serving as a popular form of entertainment in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.