External conflict

Definition

External conflict refers to a struggle between a character and an outside force, such as another character, society, nature, or a supernatural entity. This type of conflict is crucial for driving the plot and creating tension, as it propels characters into action and decision-making. It often serves as a catalyst for significant events and character development throughout the narrative.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. External conflict can manifest in various forms, including character vs. character, character vs. society, character vs. nature, or character vs. technology.
2. The inciting incident often sets the stage for external conflict by introducing the central struggle that will unfold throughout the story.
3. During rising action, external conflicts escalate, creating more obstacles for the protagonist and increasing tension within the narrative.
4. The climax of a story typically represents a turning point in an external conflict, leading to a resolution or further complications.
5. Effective resolution of external conflicts can lead to significant changes in characters' relationships and their understanding of themselves and their world.

Review Questions

• How does external conflict contribute to character development within a story?
  • External conflict plays a vital role in character development by placing characters in challenging situations that force them to confront their beliefs, desires, and fears. As they navigate these conflicts, characters often experience growth or transformation, revealing deeper layers of their personalities. The way they react to external pressures can highlight their strengths or weaknesses, ultimately shaping who they become by the end of the story.
• Analyze how external conflict can influence the pacing of a narrative.
  • External conflict significantly impacts the pacing of a narrative by creating moments of tension and urgency. As characters face obstacles and confrontations with outside forces, the story naturally accelerates during rising action and peaks at the climax. This rhythm keeps readers engaged, as they anticipate resolutions and outcomes. A well-placed external conflict can lead to moments of suspense that enhance overall storytelling dynamics.
• Evaluate the relationship between external conflict and universal human experiences in storytelling.
  • External conflict is closely tied to universal human experiences as it reflects common struggles that individuals face in life, such as societal expectations, personal ambitions, or natural disasters. By showcasing these relatable challenges through external conflict, stories resonate with audiences on a deeper level. This connection fosters empathy and understanding among readers, making them more invested in the characters’ journeys and outcomes while exploring themes that transcend cultural boundaries.

Related terms

Protagonist: The main character in a story, often facing external conflicts that challenge their goals and desires.

Antagonist: The character or force that opposes the protagonist, creating the external conflict that drives the story.

Dramatic tension: The emotional strain experienced by characters and the audience due to conflicts and obstacles faced within the narrative.