A Doll's House

Definition

A Doll's House is a play by Henrik Ibsen that revolves around the life of Nora Helmer, a woman who struggles with her identity within the confines of her marriage and societal expectations. The play is a powerful examination of gender roles, personal freedom, and the pursuit of truth, reflecting on how these themes connect with broader moral, ethical, social, and political issues of the time.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The play premiered in 1879 and is considered one of the first feminist plays in modern drama, challenging traditional gender roles.
2. Nora's journey towards self-discovery leads her to ultimately confront her husband, Torvald, culminating in her shocking decision to leave him and their children.
3. The title 'A Doll's House' symbolizes Nora's confinement in a controlled environment where she is treated like a child or a plaything by her husband.
4. Ibsen's use of realistic dialogue and settings was groundbreaking for its time, allowing audiences to see the struggles of individuals within societal constraints.
5. The play sparked debates about gender roles and marriage, making it a significant work in both literary and social history.

Review Questions

• How does the play illustrate the concept of societal expectations through Nora's character development?
  • Nora starts as a seemingly happy housewife who conforms to societal expectations by fulfilling her role as a devoted wife and mother. However, as the play progresses, her experiences reveal the limitations imposed on her by these expectations. The conflict between her desires and the roles she is expected to play leads her to a profound awakening about her own identity. Ultimately, this illustrates how societal pressures can stifle personal growth and authenticity.
• In what ways does 'A Doll's House' raise moral and ethical questions regarding individual freedom versus societal obligations?
  • 'A Doll's House' challenges audiences to consider the moral implications of conforming to societal norms at the expense of personal freedom. Nora's decision to forge her father's signature to save Torvald's life raises ethical questions about honesty and deception. As she navigates her responsibilities as a wife and mother while grappling with her desire for independence, the play forces viewers to reflect on the moral dilemmas individuals face when their personal values clash with societal obligations.
• Evaluate the impact of 'A Doll's House' on social and political commentary during its time and its relevance today.
  • 'A Doll's House' had a significant impact on social discourse regarding gender equality and individual rights when it premiered in the late 19th century. By portraying Nora's struggle against oppressive gender norms, Ibsen opened up conversations about women's autonomy and their role in society. The themes of self-identity and the critique of traditional marriage continue to resonate today, highlighting ongoing issues related to gender inequality and the quest for personal freedom in contemporary society.

Related terms

Realism: A literary movement that focuses on representing everyday life and society in a realistic manner, often highlighting social issues and the struggles of ordinary people.

Feminism: A movement advocating for women's rights and equality, emphasizing the need to address gender inequalities in both personal and societal contexts.

Societal Expectations: The pressures and norms imposed by society on individuals regarding behavior, roles, and responsibilities, particularly concerning gender roles.