Convention on Biological Diversity

Definition

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is an international treaty aimed at conserving biodiversity, promoting sustainable use of its components, and ensuring fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources. Established in 1992 at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, the CBD emphasizes the importance of protecting ecosystems, species, and genetic diversity while addressing the factors influencing biodiversity loss.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Convention on Biological Diversity has been ratified by 196 countries, making it one of the most widely accepted international agreements focused on environmental protection.
2. One of the key objectives of the CBD is to establish protected areas to conserve biodiversity hotspots and maintain ecological balance.
3. The CBD encourages countries to develop National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans (NBSAPs) to address local biodiversity issues effectively.
4. The treaty recognizes the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities to use their traditional knowledge related to biodiversity and its sustainable management.
5. The CBD plays a critical role in international discussions on climate change and sustainable development, linking biodiversity conservation with broader environmental goals.

Review Questions

• How does the Convention on Biological Diversity address the factors influencing biodiversity loss?
  • The Convention on Biological Diversity tackles factors influencing biodiversity loss by encouraging countries to implement strategies that promote sustainable use of biological resources. It emphasizes the need for conservation measures, such as creating protected areas and implementing sustainable practices in agriculture and forestry. By addressing these factors at both national and global levels, the CBD aims to mitigate threats like habitat destruction, overexploitation, and pollution that lead to declining biodiversity.
• Evaluate the impact of National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans (NBSAPs) developed under the CBD on local conservation efforts.
  • National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans (NBSAPs) are vital tools that allow countries to tailor their conservation efforts based on local conditions and priorities. By integrating local knowledge and stakeholder input, NBSAPs facilitate targeted actions that enhance ecosystem protection and restoration. This localized approach helps address specific threats to biodiversity within each country while ensuring compliance with global commitments outlined in the CBD.
• Critically assess the role of the Convention on Biological Diversity in promoting sustainable development globally.
  • The Convention on Biological Diversity plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable development by linking biodiversity conservation with economic and social dimensions. By fostering collaboration between governments, local communities, and various sectors, the CBD encourages practices that protect ecosystems while supporting livelihoods. This integrated approach helps ensure that natural resources are used sustainably, benefiting both current populations and future generations, ultimately leading to a more balanced relationship between human activities and environmental health.

Related terms

Biodiversity: The variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem, encompassing species diversity, genetic diversity, and ecosystem diversity.

Sustainable Development: Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, integrating economic, social, and environmental dimensions.

Ecosystem Services: The benefits provided by ecosystems to humans, including provisioning, regulating, cultural, and supporting services that are essential for human survival and well-being.