Cognitivism is a learning theory that focuses on the internal processes of the mind, emphasizing the role of mental activities such as thinking, memory, and problem-solving in the learning process. This perspective contrasts with behaviorism by asserting that learning involves the acquisition of knowledge and skills through cognitive processes rather than just a response to stimuli. It plays a crucial role in understanding how students learn and develop, connecting deeply with how educational practices can be informed by cognitive development theories.
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