Zestril

Definition

Zestril is a brand name for lisinopril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. It works by relaxing blood vessels, making it easier for the heart to pump blood.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Zestril is commonly prescribed to manage hypertension and reduce the risk of stroke and heart attack.
2. It functions by inhibiting the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor.
3. Patients taking Zestril should have their kidney function and potassium levels monitored regularly due to potential side effects.
4. Common side effects include cough, dizziness, and elevated blood potassium levels.
5. Zestril is contraindicated during pregnancy due to the risk of harm to the developing fetus.

Review Questions

• How does Zestril help in managing high blood pressure?
• What are the potential side effects associated with Zestril?
• Why is monitoring kidney function important in patients taking Zestril?

Related terms

Lisinopril: The generic name for Zestril, an ACE inhibitor used in treating hypertension and heart failure.

Angiotensin II: A hormone that causes blood vessels to constrict, increasing blood pressure.

Hypertension: A condition characterized by consistently high blood pressure.