Topical steroids

Definition

Topical steroids are anti-inflammatory medications applied directly to the skin to reduce inflammation and irritation in various dermatologic conditions. They are commonly used to treat conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Topical steroids vary in potency from mild to very potent, and the choice depends on the severity of the condition being treated.
2. Prolonged use of topical steroids can lead to side effects such as skin thinning, stretch marks, and systemic absorption leading to adrenal suppression.
3. They should be applied in a thin layer to affected areas only, typically once or twice daily as directed by a healthcare provider.
4. Patients should be educated on the importance of not using topical steroids on broken or infected skin unless specifically directed by a healthcare provider.
5. Different formulations (creams, ointments, gels) are available; creams are generally preferred for moist lesions while ointments may be better for dry, scaly areas.

Review Questions

• What are some common dermatologic conditions treated with topical steroids?
• What are potential side effects associated with prolonged use of topical steroids?
• Why is it important to follow specific application instructions when using topical steroids?

Related terms

Corticosteroids: A class of steroid hormones that includes both glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids.

Eczema: A condition that makes your skin red and itchy; often treated with moisturizers and topical steroids.

Psoriasis: A chronic autoimmune condition characterized by patches of abnormal skin; often managed with topical treatments including steroids.