Topical anti-infectives

Definition

Topical anti-infectives are medications applied directly to the skin to prevent or treat infections caused by bacteria, fungi, or viruses. They are commonly used in treating dermatologic conditions and burns.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Topical anti-infectives can come in various forms such as creams, ointments, gels, and sprays.
2. These medications are often used to treat minor cuts, scrapes, burns, and certain skin infections like impetigo.
3. Mupirocin is a commonly used topical antibiotic for bacterial skin infections.
4. Topical antifungals like clotrimazole are effective against fungal infections such as athlete's foot and ringworm.
5. Proper application techniques include cleaning the affected area before applying the medication to ensure effectiveness.

Review Questions

• What types of infections can topical anti-infectives treat?
• Name two common forms in which topical anti-infectives can be found.
• Why is it important to clean the affected area before applying a topical anti-infective?

Related terms

Antibiotic Ointment: A type of topical anti-infective specifically aimed at treating bacterial infections.

Antifungal Cream: A topical medication used to treat fungal skin infections.

Antiviral Gel: A gel applied topically to treat viral skin infections.