Sulfamylon

Definition

Sulfamylon is a topical antimicrobial agent used primarily in the treatment of second and third-degree burns. It helps prevent bacterial infections by inhibiting the growth of bacteria on the skin.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Sulfamylon contains mafenide acetate, which penetrates eschar and provides broad-spectrum antibacterial coverage.
2. It is typically applied to burn wounds once or twice daily after initial wound cleaning.
3. Common side effects include pain at the application site and metabolic acidosis due to carbonic anhydrase inhibition.
4. Sulfamylon is contraindicated in patients with sulfonamide allergies due to potential hypersensitivity reactions.
5. Monitoring for acid-base imbalances is critical during treatment, especially in patients with preexisting conditions.

Review Questions

• What active ingredient does Sulfamylon contain?
• How often should Sulfamylon be applied to burn wounds?
• What are two common side effects associated with Sulfamylon?

Related terms

Silver sulfadiazine: A topical antimicrobial used to prevent and treat infections in burn patients.

Mupirocin: An antibiotic ointment commonly used for treating skin infections caused by bacteria.

Neomycin: An antibiotic used topically to reduce the risk of infection in minor cuts, scrapes, and burns.