Schizophrenia in children

Definition

Schizophrenia in children is a severe mental disorder characterized by distorted thinking, hallucinations, and impaired functioning. It typically presents before the age of 13 and can significantly impact a child's development.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Schizophrenia in children often requires long-term treatment with antipsychotic medications.
2. Second-generation (atypical) antipsychotics are commonly prescribed for managing symptoms in pediatric schizophrenia.
3. Common symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and behavioral issues.
4. The exact cause is unknown, but genetics and neurodevelopmental factors play significant roles.
5. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for better management and prognosis.

Review Questions

• What are common symptoms of schizophrenia in children?
• Which class of antipsychotic medications is typically used to treat pediatric schizophrenia?
• Why is early diagnosis important in managing schizophrenia in children?

Related terms

Antipsychotics: Medications used to manage psychosis, including delusions and hallucinations.

Second-Generation Antipsychotics: A newer class of antipsychotic drugs known for fewer side effects compared to first-generation ones.

Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Disorders that affect the development of the nervous system leading to abnormal brain function.