Psychological dependence

Definition

Psychological dependence is a condition characterized by an emotional or mental reliance on a substance, leading to cravings and compulsive use. It is often accompanied by feelings of anxiety or stress when access to the substance is restricted.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Psychological dependence can develop without physical dependence, meaning a person may crave the drug emotionally without experiencing withdrawal symptoms.
2. Common signs include obsessive thinking about the substance, using it to relieve stress or emotional distress, and failing attempts to cut down despite wanting to.
3. Drugs that commonly lead to psychological dependence include stimulants (like cocaine), hallucinogens, and cannabis.
4. Treatment for psychological dependence often involves behavioral therapies such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and counseling.
5. Unlike physical dependence, there are no pharmacologic treatments specifically for psychological dependence; treatment focuses on addressing the underlying psychological issues.

Review Questions

• What are some common signs of psychological dependence?
• How does psychological dependence differ from physical dependence?
• What types of therapies are typically used to treat psychological dependence?

Related terms

Physical Dependence: A physiological state where a person develops tolerance and withdrawal symptoms when the drug is not consumed.

Tolerance: A condition in which higher doses of a drug are required to achieve the same effect due to repeated use.

Withdrawal Symptoms: Physical and mental symptoms that occur after reducing or stopping use of a drug that one has become dependent on.