Precose

Definition

Precose, also known as acarbose, is an oral antidiabetic drug used to manage blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. It works by inhibiting enzymes that digest carbohydrates, thereby slowing glucose absorption.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Precose delays the digestion of carbohydrates in the intestines.
2. It is often used in combination with other antidiabetic medications for better glycemic control.
3. Common side effects include gastrointestinal issues such as flatulence, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
4. Precose should be taken at the start of a meal to be effective.
5. It can cause hypoglycemia when used with other diabetic drugs like insulin or sulfonylureas.

Review Questions

• What is the primary mechanism of action of Precose?
• When should Precose be administered for optimal effectiveness?
• What are common side effects associated with Precose?

Related terms

Metformin: An oral antidiabetic medication that decreases glucose production in the liver and improves insulin sensitivity.

Sulfonylureas: A class of oral antidiabetic drugs that stimulate insulin release from pancreatic beta cells.

Insulin: A hormone used to regulate blood sugar levels, often administered via injection in diabetic patients.