Pharmacology for Nurses

study guides for every class

that actually explain what's on your next test

Polyenes

from class:

Pharmacology for Nurses

Definition

Polyenes are a class of antifungal drugs that target fungal cell membranes by binding to ergosterol, a key component. This disrupts membrane integrity, leading to fungal cell death.

congrats on reading the definition of Polyenes. now let's actually learn it.

ok, let's learn stuff

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Polyenes are primarily used to treat serious systemic fungal infections.
  2. The most commonly known polyene is Amphotericin B.
  3. Polyenes can be administered intravenously due to their poor absorption in the gastrointestinal tract.
  4. They have a broad spectrum of activity against various fungi, including Candida and Aspergillus species.
  5. Common side effects include nephrotoxicity and infusion-related reactions.

Review Questions

  • What is the primary mechanism of action for polyenes?
  • Name one common polyene used in clinical practice.
  • What are some potential side effects associated with polyene administration?

"Polyenes" also found in:

© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.
Glossary
Guides