Microzide

Definition

Microzide is a brand name for hydrochlorothiazide, a thiazide diuretic commonly used to treat hypertension and edema. It works by reducing fluid retention and lowering blood pressure.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Microzide increases the excretion of sodium and water by inhibiting sodium reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubules.
2. It is often prescribed as a first-line treatment for hypertension.
3. Patients taking Microzide may experience side effects such as hypokalemia, dizziness, and dehydration.
4. Microzide can interact with other medications like digoxin, lithium, and NSAIDs, potentially altering their effects.
5. Regular monitoring of electrolytes and kidney function is recommended for patients on Microzide.

Review Questions

• What class of diuretics does Microzide belong to?
• Name two common side effects associated with Microzide?
• Why is electrolyte monitoring important for patients taking Microzide?

Related terms

Hydrochlorothiazide: The generic name for Microzide, a thiazide diuretic.

Thiazide Diuretics: A class of diuretics that inhibit sodium reabsorption at the beginning of the distal convoluted tubule.

Hypokalemia: A condition characterized by low potassium levels in the blood, which can be a side effect of thiazides like Microzide.