Medication reconciliation

Definition

Medication reconciliation is the process of creating an accurate list of all medications a patient is taking to ensure consistency and safety in drug administration. This includes prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and supplements.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Medication reconciliation helps prevent medication errors such as omissions, duplications, dosing errors, or drug interactions.
2. It involves verifying current medications with the patient and comparing them against physician orders at every transition of care.
3. Nurses play a critical role in conducting medication reconciliation during patient admission, transfer between units, and discharge from healthcare facilities.
4. Accurate documentation during medication reconciliation can improve patient outcomes and continuity of care.
5. Communication among healthcare providers, patients, and families is essential for effective medication reconciliation.

Review Questions

• What are the key steps involved in medication reconciliation?
• Why is medication reconciliation important for patient safety during transitions of care?
• How can nurses contribute to effective medication reconciliation?

Related terms

Drug Administration: The process by which a patient takes or receives a prescribed medication.

Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR): An unwanted or harmful reaction experienced following the administration of a drug or combination of drugs under normal conditions.

Polypharmacy: The concurrent use of multiple medications by a patient, often common in older adults.