Januvia

Definition

Januvia is an oral antidiabetic drug used to control blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes. It belongs to the DPP-4 inhibitors class, which helps increase insulin production and decrease glucose production.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Januvia's generic name is sitagliptin.
2. It works by inhibiting the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4).
3. Common side effects include upper respiratory infections, headache, and nasopharyngitis.
4. Januvia can be taken with or without food.
5. It is often used in combination with other antidiabetic medications but not recommended for type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.

Review Questions

• What is the mechanism of action for Januvia?
• Can Januvia be used in combination with other antidiabetic drugs?
• What are common side effects of taking Januvia?

Related terms

Metformin: An oral antidiabetic drug that helps control blood sugar levels by decreasing glucose production in the liver.

DPP-4 Inhibitors: A class of medications that block the enzyme DPP-4, increasing insulin release and decreasing glucagon levels.

Type 2 Diabetes: A chronic condition characterized by insulin resistance and high blood sugar levels.