Intoxication

Definition

Intoxication is a state of impaired cognitive and motor functions due to the presence of substances like alcohol or drugs in the body. It affects an individual's ability to think clearly, make decisions, and perform tasks safely.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Intoxication can result from various substances including alcohol, prescription medications, and illicit drugs.
2. Symptoms of intoxication vary based on the substance but commonly include altered mental status, coordination problems, and slurred speech.
3. The severity of intoxication can range from mild impairment to life-threatening conditions such as respiratory depression or coma.
4. Healthcare professionals use clinical assessments and toxicology screens to determine the level of intoxication in patients.
5. Treatment for intoxication may involve supportive care, administration of antidotes (if available), and monitoring for complications.

Review Questions

• What are common symptoms that indicate someone is experiencing intoxication?
• How do healthcare professionals assess the level of intoxication in patients?
• What are potential severe consequences of untreated severe intoxication?

Related terms

Substance Use Disorder: A condition characterized by an uncontrollable urge to use substances despite harmful consequences.

Withdrawal: Symptoms that occur when a person who is dependent on a substance stops using it abruptly.

Tolerance: A state where increasing amounts of a substance are needed to achieve the same effect due to repeated use.