Infertility drugs

Definition

Infertility drugs are medications used to stimulate ovulation or address hormonal imbalances that contribute to infertility. These drugs help improve the chances of conception in individuals or couples facing difficulties with fertility.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Clomiphene citrate is a common first-line treatment for ovulation induction.
2. Gonadotropins like FSH and LH are used to directly stimulate the ovaries.
3. Metformin can be prescribed for women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) to improve insulin sensitivity and promote ovulation.
4. GnRH agonists and antagonists control hormone release to prevent premature ovulation during assisted reproductive technologies (ART).
5. Side effects of infertility drugs can include multiple pregnancies, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), and mood swings.

Review Questions

• What is the primary use of Clomiphene citrate in infertility treatment?
• Which class of drugs includes FSH and LH for direct ovarian stimulation?
• Why might Metformin be prescribed for a woman with PCOS in the context of infertility?

Related terms

Ovulation Induction: The process of stimulating the ovaries to release one or more eggs.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A hormonal disorder causing enlarged ovaries with small cysts on the outer edges.

Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS): A condition resulting from excessive stimulation of the ovaries, often due to fertility treatments.